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Tuesday, October 1, 2024

Unlocking Success: How I Mastered the VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Exam

 

Yesterday, I successfully passed the 2V0-11.24 VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 5.2 Administrator exam, marking a significant achievement in my journey with VMware technologies. This certification tests comprehensive knowledge of the VCF platform, a cornerstone for organizations managing hybrid and multi-cloud environments. Here's my experience, exam details, and some essential resources to help you succeed, including hands-on labs.

What is VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2?

VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) is a fully integrated software platform that unifies compute, storage, networking, and cloud management services for both private and public clouds. Version 5.2 brings enhancements aimed at simplifying operations, automating deployments, and improving security, making this exam an essential step for cloud professionals.

Why Pursue the VCF 5.2 Administrator Certification?

The hybrid cloud is becoming the norm for many enterprises, and proficiency in VMware Cloud Foundation is increasingly in demand. The VCF 5.2 Administrator exam (2V0-11.24) certifies your expertise in configuring, managing, and troubleshooting VCF environments, setting you apart in a competitive job market.

Exam Overview

The 2V0-11.24 exam measures your technical expertise with VMware Cloud Foundation. It includes both theoretical knowledge and practical, hands-on skills.

  • Exam Code: 2V0-11.24
  • Duration: 135 minutes
  • Questions: 70
  • Passing Score: 300 (scaled score)
  • Format: Multiple choice, drag-and-drop, and matching questions
  • Languages Available: English
  • Price: Approximately $250 USD (varies by region)

Exam Blueprint: Key Domains

The VCF 5.2 Administrator exam covers various aspects of deploying and managing VMware Cloud Foundation. The key domains include:

  1. VCF Architecture and Components
    • vSphere and vSAN Integration: Understanding how to integrate and manage vSphere and vSAN as core components of VCF.
    • vRealize Suite: Knowledge of the vRealize automation tools to manage hybrid cloud infrastructure.
  2. Cloud Foundation Deployment
    • SDDC Manager: Mastering SDDC Manager for automating compute, storage, and networking resources.
    • VMware Validated Designs: Learning how to deploy VCF using VMware Validated Designs for a seamless setup.
  3. Managing Workload Domains
    • Lifecycle Management: Creating and managing workload domains and understanding their lifecycle.
    • NSX-T Data Center: Configuring NSX-T for software-defined networking in the VCF environment.
  4. VCF Operations and Maintenance
    • Upgrades and Patching: Managing upgrades and patches for VCF components like ESXi, vCenter, and NSX through lifecycle management.
    • vSphere with Tanzu: Enabling Kubernetes to run containerized workloads.
  5. Security and Compliance
    • Zero Trust Architecture: Implementing security best practices and compliance frameworks in a VCF setup.
    • VMware Secure State: Monitoring security across your hybrid cloud environment.
  6. Troubleshooting and Performance Tuning
    • vRealize Operations: Using VMware’s monitoring tools to keep your VCF environment running smoothly.
    • Capacity Planning: Performance tuning, workload optimization, and capacity management for VCF components.

How I Prepared: Hands-On Labs and Study Resources

  1. Hands-On Labs (HOL) The best way to prepare for any VMware exam is to get as much hands-on experience as possible. VMware offers free Hands-on Labs (HOL) that replicate real-world VCF environments, allowing you to practice key scenarios and configurations. Here are some labs I used extensively:
    • VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2: Introduction and Lab: This lab gives you a complete overview of VCF, including setup, configuration, and management of workload domains.

1- Getting Started with VMware Cloud Foundation (HOL-2532-01-VCF-L)

https://labs.hol.vmware.com/HOL/catalog/lab/14177

2- vSphere IaaS control plane (vSphere with Tanzu) (HOL-2533-01-VCF-L)

https://labs.hol.vmware.com/HOL/catalog/lab/15704

3- VMware Cloud Foundation Operations - Getting More Out of It! (HOL-2501-02-VCF-L)

https://labs.hol.vmware.com/HOL/catalog/lab/14142

4- VMware Cloud Foundation Automation - Getting More Out of It! (HOL-2501-08-VCF-L)

https://labs.hol.vmware.com/HOL/catalog/lab/14145

5- Introduction to vSphere Performance (HOL-2531-01-VCF-L)

https://labs.hol.vmware.com/HOL/catalog/lab/14378

6- VMware vSAN - Getting Started and Advanced Topics (HOL-2534-01-VCF-L)

https://labs.hol.vmware.com/HOL/catalog/lab/14156

 

  1. Official Documentation
    • VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Documentation: The official documentation is a great resource. It covers everything from installation to troubleshooting, providing detailed insights into VCF components.

                               https://www.vmware.com/docs/vmware-cloud-foundation-faqs

                               https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Cloud-Foundation/index.html

  1. Study Resources
    • VMware Cloud Foundation: Plan, Build, and Manage [V5.2]: The official VMware training course offers a structured learning path for VCF administration, covering all key exam topics.
    • Practice Exams: VMware’s practice exams simulate the real test environment and are invaluable for assessing your readiness.
  2. Community Engagement Engaging with VMware communities and forums helps clarify complex topics. Community blogs, webinars, and discussion groups are filled with useful tips and troubleshooting advice.

Exam Day Tips

  1. Familiarize with the Blueprint: VMware provides a detailed exam guide with all objectives covered. Make sure you're comfortable with each domain, especially hands-on tasks.
  2. Use Time Wisely: With 70 questions in 135 minutes, time management is key. Make sure to allocate time for each section and don't get stuck on difficult questions.
  3. Hands-On Knowledge: Many of the questions are scenario-based, testing your real-world experience. Ensure you've spent time working with VMware Cloud Foundation in a lab or production environment.

After Passing: What’s Next?

Passing the VCF 5.2 Administrator exam validates your expertise in VMware Cloud Foundation, opening up new career paths in cloud architecture, automation, and SDDC management. With this certification, you're ready to take on roles like:

  • Cloud Infrastructure Architect
  • VMware Solutions Architect
  • SDDC Engineer

Conclusion

The 2V0-11.24 VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Administrator exam is an excellent certification that provides deep insights into managing hybrid cloud infrastructure. The hands-on labs, official documentation, and community support played a crucial role in my preparation. For those considering this certification, I highly recommend focusing on practical experience and leveraging VMware’s free labs to ensure you're well-prepared for the exam.

Passing this exam marks a significant milestone in your cloud journey and positions you to help organizations streamline their cloud operations.

Thursday, September 26, 2024

Achieve More with Less: How to Upgrade and Patch a VCF 5.2 Workload Domain in One Go

 

One of the biggest challenges in managing private cloud infrastructure is finding a balance between infrastructure maintenance and the operational needs of the business. Coordinating with application owners to schedule maintenance windows that align with business requirements can often be a time-consuming task. However, VMware vSphere, combined with vMotion’s live migration capability, addresses a major part of this hurdle by enabling trusted, zero-downtime infrastructure updates. Despite the advantages of vMotion, business policies may still impose restrictions on when and how updates are performed, underscoring the importance of minimizing the number of maintenance operations required. By reducing maintenance operations, IT teams can not only enhance operational efficiency but also minimize disruptions and lower overall costs—making the infrastructure more agile and responsive to business demands.

 

A major enhancement introduced in VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 is the flexible Bill of Materials (BOM) capability, which allows for the selection of specific component versions during a workload domain upgrade. This innovative feature streamlines the upgrade process by consolidating both upgrade and patch operations into a single workflow, reducing the number of required maintenance windows and minimizing downtime. In earlier VCF releases, administrators were required to perform two separate maintenance operations—one for the upgrade and another for applying an asynchronous patch. However, with the introduction of the flexible BOM in VCF 5.2, the entire process becomes much simpler, less error-prone, and more efficient, significantly reducing the administrative burden while enhancing operational reliability.

 



 

Now, during the upgrade workflow, VCF administrators have the flexibility to select different target versions for specific components. When available, they can opt for optional versions, referred to as async patches—updates that are released separately from the main BOM. This added flexibility allows administrators to tailor the upgrade process to the specific needs of their environment. The applicability of these async patches is automatically determined based on metadata retrieved from the online depot, ensuring that only compatible and relevant patches are presented. This smart automation reduces the risk of errors, enabling smoother upgrades with less manual intervention.

 

VCF 5.2 Delivers Major Lifecycle Management Upgrades

VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 doesn’t just stop at offering flexible BOM; it’s packed with a host of other lifecycle management enhancements designed to make administrators' lives easier. One standout feature is the ability to apply async patches directly from the SDDC Manager UI, making it a breeze to keep your environment updated with the latest patches. No more juggling different tools—everything you need is now right at your fingertips. Plus, the deployment process for workload domains has been streamlined. With async patches being automatically applied, your fresh deployments are not only quicker but also more secure and up to date right from the start.

Another game-changing feature in VCF 5.2 is its scalable approach to mirroring the online depot onto a local server. This is a lifesaver for organizations operating in highly secure or air-gapped environments, where internet access is limited. With this functionality, admins can ensure they always have the latest patches ready to go—no need to compromise on security or wait for connectivity. It’s an essential upgrade for businesses with strict security protocols, guaranteeing smooth and seamless updates without any hassle.

Take away from this blog on Upgrade and Patch a VCF 5.2 Workload Domain in One Go:

  • Effortless Maintenance: The introduction of the flexible BOM in VCF 5.2 enables a one-step process for upgrades and patches, significantly reducing downtime and operational disruptions.
  • Simplified Patch Management: With async patches now accessible directly from the SDDC Manager UI, administrators can handle updates more easily, while automatic patch integration keeps systems secure and up to date without extra steps.
  • Optimized for Secure Environments: VCF 5.2’s local depot mirroring feature ensures that even organizations in air-gapped or limited-connectivity environments can stay current with the latest patches, providing enhanced security and reliability.

The overall message is clear: VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 offers powerful tools to simplify lifecycle management, making upgrades and patches easier, faster, and more secure.

Monday, September 9, 2024

VMware Cloud Foundation 9: Simplifying Deployment, Consumption, and Operations for the Modern Private Cloud

 

At VMware Explore 2024 Las Vegas, Broadcom Inc. unveiled VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) 9.0, marking a pivotal step forward in private cloud technology. This newest release aims to accelerate the transition from fragmented IT architectures to a unified, integrated platform that enhances security, scalability, and efficiency. VMware Cloud Foundation 9.0 is designed to radically simplify the deployment, consumption, and operations of a secure and cost-effective private cloud.

As the industry's first platform to merge the benefits of public cloud scale and agility with private cloud security, performance, and resilience, VMware Cloud Foundation is uniquely positioned to support customers' digital innovation needs. By delivering faster infrastructure modernization, VCF offers a truly unified cloud experience, increasing operational efficiency, boosting cyber resilience, and significantly lowering the total cost of ownership (TCO). This makes it an ideal solution for businesses seeking to modernize their infrastructure without sacrificing security or cost efficiency.

Making It Faster and Easier to Deploy and Operate Modern Infrastructure

VMware Cloud Foundation 9 introduces a suite of features designed to help organizations rapidly modernize their infrastructure. With a focus on unified, automated operations, VCF 9 enables enterprises to operate their environments as a single, cohesive system. This helps them keep pace with modern application requirements while leveraging the advanced VMware capabilities from Broadcom.

  • Unified Operations and Automation: VMware Cloud Foundation 9 reduces operational complexity by consolidating more than a dozen management consoles into just two—one for operations and one for automation. The newly introduced self-service cloud portal allows IT teams to streamline provisioning, minimizing the manual overhead associated with infrastructure management. Furthermore, integrated workflows simplify the handoff between operations and automation tasks, improving overall efficiency. Enhanced insights and analytics provide more proactive and informed decision-making, reducing the risk of downtime and performance bottlenecks.

  • Expanded VCF Import: As businesses move to modernized infrastructures, one challenge is migrating existing environments with minimal disruption. VMware Cloud Foundation 9 addresses this with expanded VCF Import capabilities, allowing organizations to seamlessly import critical components such as VMware NSX, VMware vDefend, and VMware Avi Load Balancer, as well as complex storage topologies. This minimizes downtime and simplifies migration, helping businesses transition to VCF with ease. A new, intuitive user interface further simplifies these tasks, ensuring smooth management and deployment for IT teams.

  • Advanced Memory Tiering with NVMe: As data-intensive applications like AI, databases, and real-time analytics become more prevalent, performance demands are higher than ever. VMware Cloud Foundation 9’s memory tiering capability, powered by NVMe, addresses these needs by reducing latency and accelerating data throughput. This is especially critical for AI workloads that require fast data retrieval for training and inference tasks. The efficiency of NVMe tiering enables organizations to manage large datasets cost-effectively, ensuring scalability without compromising performance.

Delivering a Cloud Experience that Provides Frictionless Consumption of Resources

One of the most significant advancements in VMware Cloud Foundation 9 is its ability to streamline the deployment and consumption of resources, creating a frictionless experience for developers and application owners. VCF 9 exposes easy-to-consume infrastructure services, making it possible to deploy any type of application—whether virtual machines (VMs) or containerized workloads—with minimal complexity.

  • Integrated VCF Multi-Tenancy: A key innovation in VCF 9 is the integration of multi-tenancy capabilities directly into the platform, eliminating the need for separate VMware Cloud Director deployments. This enables enterprise IT teams to support multiple organizations, business units, or development teams on the same shared infrastructure. The platform allows for the segmentation of resources based on specific access, workload management, security, and privacy requirements. This provides flexibility for teams to tailor their environments without compromising the overall infrastructure's performance or security. The result is a more efficient use of shared infrastructure while maintaining autonomy for individual teams.

  • Native VPC Deployment: With VCF 9, VMware introduces native Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) deployment as a networking-as-a-service experience. This capability is designed to boost developer productivity by simplifying networking configuration. Instead of relying on complex VLAN setups, developers can now self-provision isolated connectivity with VPCs, reducing the operational burden on IT teams. VCF 9’s Native VPCs also integrate seamlessly with existing network infrastructures, offering non-disruptive expansion. By leveraging Advanced Services, such as VMware vDefend for security group creation and VMware Avi Load Balancer for one-click load balancing, organizations can ensure secure, scalable, and highly available network configurations, further enhancing agility.

  • Accelerated Adoption of VMware Private AI Foundation with NVIDIA: In response to the growing demand for AI workloads, VCF 9 accelerates the adoption of VMware Private AI Foundation with NVIDIA. This solution is aimed at enterprises looking to harness the power of AI while maintaining the control and security benefits of private clouds. New enhancements in VCF 9 will simplify the deployment and scaling of GenAI applications. Features such as vGPU profile visibility and GPU reservations allow for optimized resource management in AI environments. Additionally, services like data indexing and retrieval and an AI agent builder further streamline the development and management of AI-driven applications. These capabilities provide enterprises with a robust and secure framework to scale AI operations efficiently.

Enabling Uninterrupted Operations, Cyber Resilience, and Compliance

VMware Cloud Foundation 9 (VCF 9) aims to provide enterprise-grade resilience by enabling fleet-level operations, centralized security, and streamlined compliance management. These capabilities ensure that organizations can maintain uninterrupted operations, improve their security posture, and mitigate risks more proactively. Key enhancements in VCF 9, alongside Advanced Services, will significantly improve customers’ operational security and data resilience.

  • Unified VCF Security Management: VCF 9 introduces native Security Operations (SecOps) capabilities that enable enterprises to bolster their security posture across global deployments without sacrificing operational efficiency. Through a centralized security hub, IT teams will be able to access accurate and timely security insights from all VCF deployments in one place. The new comprehensive security view offers visibility into various security aspects, ranging from configurations to threat detection. Enhanced configuration drift detection will proactively identify inconsistencies in system configurations, helping IT teams address potential vulnerabilities or misconfigurations across the entire VCF fleet before they escalate into larger issues. This unified approach to security management not only increases visibility but also simplifies the response to threats, reducing the operational overhead typically associated with maintaining security at scale.

  • Native vSAN-to-vSAN Data Protection with Deep Snapshots: VMware Cloud Foundation 9 strengthens data protection with native vSAN-to-vSAN snapshot replication, which is crucial for enterprise-grade disaster recovery (DR). With the introduction of deep, immutable snapshots, VCF 9 enables organizations to maintain a rich history of data snapshots, offering stronger resilience against data loss or corruption. These snapshots are ideal for ransomware protection, as they provide a tamper-proof method for recovering critical data. In the event of an attack, organizations can recover data using an on-premises Isolated Recovery Environment, ensuring data sovereignty while avoiding reliance solely on cloud-based recovery options. This flexibility supports diverse disaster recovery strategies while leveraging the full potential of the VCF stack to secure workloads across multiple environments.

  • Advancing Cyber Threat Prevention: VMware’s vDefend security tool is being expanded with a suite of new capabilities designed to enhance cyber threat prevention across VCF environments. These include distributed firewall rule impact analysis, which simplifies micro-segmentation policies by allowing IT teams to better understand the impact of rule changes before implementation. The addition of distributed intrusion detection and prevention (IDPS) offers improved threat detection and mitigation, particularly in large and complex multi-instance VCF environments. Moreover, rapid threat assessments will enable IT teams to proactively address vulnerabilities by providing threat profiles specific to each VCF deployment. For highly regulated industries that require air-gapped environments, on-premises malware prevention offers a safeguard against malware threats without relying on cloud-based solutions. Furthermore, Project Cypress introduces GenAI-powered intelligent assistance that can help IT security teams stay ahead of evolving cyber threats by proactively triaging sophisticated campaigns and suggesting appropriate remediation options.

Introducing VMware Cloud Foundation Advanced Services

Broadcom is unveiling VMware Cloud Foundation (VCF) Advanced Services, a comprehensive suite of ready-to-deploy solutions designed to accelerate innovation and enhance the capabilities of private cloud environments. This new catalog of services offers enterprises a diverse range of tools and technologies that mirror the flexibility and scalability typically found in public clouds, but with the security and control of a private cloud infrastructure.

  • A Robust Catalog of Solutions: VCF Advanced Services represents a significant leap forward in providing enterprises with access to a broad array of pre-configured solutions. These services are designed to address various use cases and business opportunities quickly and efficiently. The catalog includes advanced solutions for infrastructure management, application deployment, security, and compliance, all tailored to meet the specific needs of private cloud environments.

  • Accelerating Deployment and Time to Value: Each solution within the VCF Advanced Services catalog has been thoroughly vetted by Broadcom, ensuring high quality and compatibility with existing VCF deployments. Customers can leverage these services either independently or in collaboration with a certified VMware Partner. The solutions come with prescriptive architectural guidance, streamlining the deployment process and accelerating time to value. This approach helps organizations implement advanced functionalities and capabilities without the traditional delays associated with custom deployments.

  • Enhancing Private Cloud Capabilities: By providing ready-to-deploy services, VCF Advanced Services helps enterprises enhance their private cloud environments with minimal effort. Organizations can rapidly integrate new technologies and functionalities, enabling them to respond more quickly to changing business needs and technological advancements. Whether it's optimizing infrastructure, improving security, or deploying advanced applications, VCF Advanced Services offers the tools and support needed to achieve these goals efficiently.

For more details on the full catalog of VCF Advanced Services and how they can benefit your organization,Click here.


VMware Cloud Foundation 9 delivers unparalleled simplicity, security, and efficiency for modern private clouds. Stay tuned for more insights as we continue to explore the future of cloud technology.

Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Private AI Automation Services Enhancements in VMware Aria Automation 8.18.0

 


The newest release of VMware Aria Automation 8.18.0, integrated into the VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 platform, brings significant advancements in Private AI Automation Services. These enhancements aim to simplify processes, expand capabilities, and improve the overall efficiency of AI workload management. This blog will explore these updates in detail, focusing on licensing and drivers, configuring catalog items, and new catalog items.

Licensing and Drivers

One of the key areas of improvement in this release is the simplification of licensing and driver management. Cloud Administrators can now easily provide the necessary information to ensure the proper functioning of AI Workstations and AI Kubernetes Clusters:

  • NVIDIA Client Configuration Token: This token is crucial for enabling the full capabilities of the vGPU driver. It is passed to the provisioned AI Workstation or AI Kubernetes Cluster, ensuring optimal performance.
  • NVIDIA vGPU Driver Location: Administrators can choose the source of the vGPU driver:
    • Cloud: This option utilizes the NVIDIA Licensing Portal. Administrators need to provide an API key to access the portal.
    • Local: For a self-hosted setup, administrators can specify a local URL for the vGPU guest driver.

These streamlined processes reduce complexity and make it easier for administrators to manage and deploy AI resources efficiently.

Configure Catalog Items

The latest enhancements in configuring catalog items focus on making the workflow more intuitive and efficient. VMware by Broadcom has introduced several features to achieve this:

  • Targeted Content Library: Administrators can now target a specific content library to quickly locate the Deep Learning Virtual Machine Image (DLVM). This feature limits the results to the contents of one library, making it easier to find the desired image.
  • Automatic Filtering: If there are existing Kubernetes images, such as Tanzu Kubernetes Releases (TKR), within the targeted content library, they will be automatically filtered out. This ensures that only relevant images are displayed, streamlining the selection process.

Moreover, VMware by Broadcom has added support for air-gapped environments for non-RAG AI Workstation catalog items, including PyTorch, TensorFlow, CUDA Samples, and Triton Inferencing Server. This is achieved by enabling the configuration of a private registry within the quickstart workflow, pointing to a self-hosted container registry holding the NVIDIA container images. This feature is particularly beneficial for environments with strict security requirements or limited internet connectivity.

Additionally, support for HTTP or HTTPS Proxy Server Configuration has been introduced. This helps customers without direct internet access to download the vGPU driver from NVIDIA or pull down the non-RAG AI Workstation containers mentioned earlier. This enhancement ensures that organizations can deploy and manage AI resources even in restricted network environments.

However, it is important to note that the RAG AI Workstation and AI Kubernetes Cluster catalog items still require direct internet access for deployment. These items are not yet supported in air-gapped environments.

Catalog Items

To improve the usability and maintainability of VMware by Broadcom Private AI Automation Services item catalogs, several significant changes have been made:

  • Splitting AI Workstation Catalog Items: The AI Workstation catalog has been divided into three distinct items:
    • AI Workstation: This can optionally run PyTorch, TensorFlow, CUDA Samples, or none.
    • AI RAG Workstation: Specifically designed for RAG-based applications.
    • Triton Inferencing Server: Dedicated to running Triton Inference Server.

All AI Workstation catalog items can run additional custom cloud-init configurations if needed. This flexibility allows administrators to tailor the workstations to meet specific requirements.

  • New AI Kubernetes RAG Cluster Catalog Item: This new catalog item provisions a Kubernetes Cluster with preinstalled vGPU and RAG Operators. It enables customers to run AI RAG-based applications like Chatbot Applications. This addition significantly enhances the capabilities of the AI Kubernetes Cluster, making it easier to deploy and manage advanced AI workloads.

With these updates, the total number of Private AI Automation Services catalog items in VMware Aria Automation 8.18.0 has increased from 2 to 5:

  • 3 AI Workstation Catalog Items: AI Workstation, AI RAG Workstation, and Triton Inferencing Server.
  • 2 AI Kubernetes Cluster Catalog Items: Standard AI Kubernetes Cluster and AI Kubernetes RAG Cluster.

These changes enhance the overall usability, maintainability, and flexibility of the AI Automation Services catalog, providing administrators with more options to meet their organizational needs.



Summary

VMware Cloud Foundation serves as the core infrastructure platform for VMware Private AI Foundation for NVIDIA (PAIF-N), delivering modern private cloud infrastructure software that enables organizations to leverage Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications effectively. This platform is essential for staying ahead in today's rapidly evolving business landscape and driving sustainable growth.

VMware Private AI Foundation for NVIDIA (PAIF-N) provides a high-performance, secure, cloud-native AI software platform for provisioning AI workloads based on NVIDIA GPU Cloud (NGC) containers. These containers support deep learning, machine learning, and high-performance computing (HPC), offering container models, model scripts, and industry solutions. This comprehensive platform allows data scientists, developers, and researchers to focus on building solutions and gathering insights faster.

IT administrators benefit from robust resource governance and control through Consumption Policies and Role-based Access Control. These features ensure that project members can efficiently utilize AI infrastructure services while guaranteeing optimal and secure resource usage.

In conclusion, the enhancements in VMware Aria Automation 8.18.0 streamline AI workload management, improve usability, and expand catalog options. These updates support organizations in driving sustainable growth with AI technology, ensuring they remain competitive and innovative in today's dynamic business environment.

 

Thursday, July 25, 2024

Upgrade the VMware Cloud Foundation 5.1 Management Domain to VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2


Upgrading your management domain to VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 is a crucial step to ensure you can leverage the latest features, security enhancements, and performance improvements. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process smoothly.

Prerequisites

Before starting the upgrade to VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, ensure that your management domain is at VMware Cloud Foundation 4.5 or higher. If your environment is running a version lower than 4.5, you'll need to upgrade to 4.5 or later before proceeding to 5.2.

Upgrade Order

The upgrade should follow a specific sequence to ensure all components function correctly post-upgrade. Here’s the recommended order:

  1. SDDC Manager and VMware Cloud Foundation Services
    • The first step is upgrading the SDDC Manager. This ensures that the management plane is ready for subsequent upgrades.
  2. VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle
    • Next, upgrade the VMware Aria Suite Lifecycle, which is essential for managing the lifecycle of your VMware applications.
  3. NSX Manager and NSX Global Managers (if applicable)
    • Upgrade NSX components to ensure network virtualization services are up-to-date and compatible with VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2.
  4. vCenter Server
    • Upgrade the vCenter Server to manage your vSphere environments efficiently with the latest features and improvements.
  5. ESXi
    • Finally, upgrade the ESXi hosts to complete the upgrade process for the management domain.

Post-Upgrade Steps

After completing the upgrades, follow these post-upgrade steps to ensure your environment is stable and backed up:

  1. Remove VM Snapshots
    • Remove any VM snapshots you took before starting the upgrade. These snapshots are no longer needed and can consume valuable storage space.
  2. Take a Backup
    • Perform a backup of all newly installed components to safeguard your environment. This backup will be crucial in case any issues arise in the future.

Additional Considerations

  • Upgrade Sequence for Workload Domains:
    • Until SDDC Manager is upgraded to version 5.2, you must upgrade the management domain before upgrading VI workload domains. Once SDDC Manager is at version 5.2 or later, you have the flexibility to upgrade VI workload domains either before or after upgrading the management domain, as long as all components in the workload domain are compatible.

By following this guide, you'll ensure a smooth and efficient upgrade to VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2, paving the way for a robust, secure, and high-performing cloud infrastructure.

 

Perform Update Precheck - Versions Prior to SDDC Manager 5.0

Before applying any update or upgrade bundle, it's essential to perform a precheck to ensure your environment is ready. This is especially important if you have not yet upgraded to SDDC Manager 5.0. The precheck process helps identify potential issues that could cause the update to fail.

Precheck for ESXi Bundle

When running a precheck for an ESXi bundle, the system performs both a bundle-level precheck and an environment precheck. For VI workload domains using vSphere Lifecycle Manager baselines, the ESXi bundle precheck validates the following:

  • Custom ISO Compatibility: Ensures the custom ISO is compatible with your environment.
  • Custom ISO Size: Verifies that the custom ISO size is smaller than the boot partition size.
  • Third-Party VIBs Compatibility: Checks that third-party VIBs are compatible with the environment.

Silencing vSAN Skyline Health Alerts

  • If a vSAN Skyline Health alert is silenced in the vSphere Client, SDDC Manager skips the related precheck and indicates which precheck it skipped. To include the silenced precheck, click Restore Precheck.
  • You can silence failed vSAN prechecks in the SDDC Manager UI by clicking Silence Precheck. Silenced prechecks do not trigger warnings or block upgrades.
    • Important: Only silence alerts if you are sure they are incorrect. Do not silence alerts for real issues that require remediation.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Workload Domains:
    • In the navigation pane, click Inventory > Workload Domains.
  2. Select Workload Domain:
    • On the Workload Domains page, click the workload domain where you want to run the precheck.
  3. Access Updates/Patches Tab:
    • On the domain summary page, click the Updates/Patches tab.
    • Click Precheck to validate that the environment is ready to be upgraded.
  4. Monitor Precheck Status:
    • Once the precheck begins, a message appears indicating the start time.
    • Click View Status to see detailed tasks and their status.
    • To see details for a task, click the Expand arrow.
  5. Address Precheck Failures:
    • If a precheck task fails, fix the issue and click Retry Precheck to run the task again. You can also click Precheck Failed Resources to retry all failed tasks.
  6. Handle Driver Incompatibility:
    • If ESXi hosts display a driver incompatibility issue, identify the controller with the HCL issue.
    • Determine the supported driver and firmware versions on the source and target ESXi versions.
    • Upgrade the firmware and manually upgrade the driver on the ESXi host. Retry the failed task.
  7. Suppress Maintenance Mode Check:
    • If the precheck fails at the Enter Maintenance Mode step due to pinned VMs, suppress this check by logging into SDDC Manager using SSH with the username vcf and the specified password.
    • Open the /opt/vmware/vcf/lcm/lcm-app/conf/application-prod.properties file.
    • Add the following lines to the end of the file:

lcm.nsxt.suppress.dry.run.emm.check=true

lcm.esx.suppress.dry.run.emm.check.failures=true

    • Restart Lifecycle Management:

systemctl restart lcm

    • After restarting, run the precheck again.

Results

The precheck result is displayed at the top of the Upgrade Precheck Details window. If you click Exit Details, the result is shown at the top of the Precheck section in the Updates/Patches tab. Ensure that the precheck results are green before proceeding, as a failed precheck may cause the update to fail.

Perform Update Precheck in SDDC Manager

Performing a precheck in SDDC Manager before applying an update bundle is essential to ensure your environment is ready for the update. This guide outlines the necessary steps to perform the precheck.

Key Points

  • Bundle-Level Prechecks for vCenter: Available in VMware Cloud Foundation.
  • ESXi Bundle-Level Prechecks: Only work for minor-version upgrades (e.g., ESXi 7.x to 7.y). These prechecks do not run in VMware Cloud Foundation.

Silencing vSAN Skyline Health Alerts

  • If you silence a vSAN Skyline Health alert in the vSphere Client, SDDC Manager skips the related precheck and indicates which precheck it skipped. Click RESTORE PRECHECK to include the silenced precheck.
  • You can also silence failed vSAN prechecks in the SDDC Manager UI by clicking Silence Precheck.
    • Important: Only silence alerts if you are sure they are incorrect. Do not silence alerts for real issues that require remediation.

Procedure

  1. Navigate to Workload Domains:
    • In the navigation pane, click Inventory > Workload Domains.
  2. Select Workload Domain:
    • On the Workload Domains page, click the workload domain where you want to run the precheck.
  3. Access Updates Tab:
    • On the domain summary page, click the Updates tab.
    • Click RUN PRECHECK to select the components in the workload domain you want to precheck.
  4. Select Components to Precheck:
    • You can choose to run a precheck only on vCenter or the vSphere cluster. All components in the workload domain are selected by default. For specific components, choose Custom selection.
  5. Target Version Selection:
    • If there are pending upgrade bundles, the "Target Version" dropdown contains "General Upgrade Readiness" and the available VMware Cloud Foundation versions to upgrade to. Extra checks (bundle-level prechecks) are available for hosts, vCenter Server, etc.
  6. Monitor Precheck Progress:
    • When the precheck begins, a progress message appears indicating the time the precheck started and its progress.
  7. Parallel Precheck Workflows:
    • If you want to precheck multiple domains, you can repeat steps 1-5 for each domain without waiting for the first precheck to finish.
  8. Review Precheck Report:
    • Once the precheck is complete, the report appears. Click through ALL, ERRORS, WARNINGS, and SILENCED to filter and browse the results.
    • To see details for a task, click the expander arrow.
  9. Address Precheck Failures:
    • If a precheck task failed, fix the issue and click Retry Precheck to run the task again. You can also click RETRY ALL FAILED RESOURCES to retry all failed tasks.
  10. Handle Driver Incompatibility:
    • If ESXi hosts display a driver incompatibility issue:
      • Identify the controller with the HCL issue.
      • Determine the supported driver and firmware versions on the source and target ESXi versions.
      • Upgrade the firmware if required.
      • Manually upgrade the driver on the ESXi host and retry the failed task.
  11. Suppress Maintenance Mode Check:
    • If the precheck fails at the Enter Maintenance Mode step due to pinned VMs:
      • Log in to SDDC Manager using SSH with the username vcf and specified password.
      • Open the /opt/vmware/vcf/lcm/lcm-app/conf/application-prod.properties file.
      • Add the following lines:

lcm.nsxt.suppress.dry.run.emm.check=true

lcm.esx.suppress.dry.run.emm.check.failures=true

      • Restart Lifecycle Management:

systemctl restart lcm

      • After restarting, run the precheck again.

Results

  • The precheck result is displayed at the top of the Upgrade Precheck Details window. If you click Exit Details, the result is shown at the top of the Precheck section in the Updates tab.
  • Ensure that the precheck results are green before proceeding. A failed precheck will not prevent the upgrade but may cause it to fail.

Apply the VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Upgrade Bundle

Upgrading to VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 involves several key steps to ensure a smooth transition and the availability of new functionalities. This guide will walk you through the process of applying the upgrade bundle to your SDDC Manager appliance and VMware Cloud Foundation services.

Prerequisites

Before starting the upgrade, make sure you have completed the following:

Download the VMware Cloud Foundation Update Bundle:
  • See the Downloading VMware Cloud Foundation Upgrade Bundles.
Backup SDDC Manager:
  • Ensure you have a recent successful backup of SDDC Manager using an external SFTP server.
Snapshot the SDDC Manager Appliance:
  • Take a snapshot of the SDDC Manager appliance.
Backup Managed Components:
  • Ensure you have recent successful backups of the components managed by SDDC Manager.
Perform Update Precheck:
  • Run the update precheck in SDDC Manager and resolve any issues.

Procedure

Navigate to Workload Domains:
In the navigation pane, click Inventory > Workload Domains.

Select Management Domain:
On the Workload Domains page, click the management domain and then click the Updates tab.

Select Target VMware Cloud Foundation Release:
In the Available Updates section, select the target VMware Cloud Foundation release or click Plan Upgrade.
For VMware Cloud Foundation 4.5.x, select the target version.
For VMware Cloud Foundation 5.x, click Plan Upgrade, select a target version, and click Confirm.

Initiate the Upgrade:
Click Update Now or Schedule Update next to the VMware Cloud Foundation Upgrade bundle.
If you selected Schedule Update, select the date and time for the bundle to be applied and click Schedule.

If you clicked Update Now, the VMware Cloud Foundation Update Status window displays the components that will be upgraded and the upgrade status. Click View Update Activity to view the detailed tasks. After the upgrade is completed, a green bar with a check mark is displayed.

Complete the Upgrade:
Click Finish.

When the update completes successfully, you are logged out of the SDDC Manager UI and must log in again.

Independent SDDC Manager Upgrade

After upgrading SDDC Manager to 5.2, you can independently upgrade SDDC Manager without upgrading the entire VMware Cloud Foundation Bill of Materials (BOM). This new functionality allows for more flexibility in managing your updates.

For more details on the independent SDDC Manager upgrade, refer to the VMware Cloud Foundation documentation.

Share Your Experience

Feel free to share your upgrade experiences and any tips you might have for others undergoing the same process. You can connect with the community on Twitter, Facebook, and LinkedIn.

For detailed documentation, refer to the VMware Cloud Foundation 5.2 Lifecycle Management guide.

 

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